Operations notebook
Make the next change a small one.
Reliable maintenance starts with knowing what works today. Keep a short baseline, introduce one change and compare the result with the original conditions.
Leave a way back
Preserve the previous configuration and make rollback a routine operation. A successful deployment includes checking that unrelated services continue to behave as expected.
Separate signal from noise
A failed request, a slow response and an unavailable service are different events. Record enough context to tell them apart while avoiding unnecessary collection of personal data.